The traditional Mexican courtyard, or patio, traces its roots to both the indigenous and Spanish colonial traditions that shaped Oaxacan architecture. In colonial-era buildings across Oaxaca, the enclosed courtyard served as the quiet heart of the home or civic building — a private garden meant to provide shade, water and a sense of calm within thick surrounding walls. Fountains were a central feature, connecting the space to longstanding Moorish-influenced Spanish design. Today these courtyards remain a living part of daily life in the city, tucked behind the facades of homes, hotels and cultural institutions.

The courtyard gardens of Oaxaca come alive with color and bloom, the afternoon light softening to a long, honeyed glow.