RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL | "A Cidade Maravilhosa"
Rio de Janeiro is the most scenically extraordinary city in the world — a metropolis of eight million people compressed between the Atlantic Ocean and the granite peaks of the Serra do Mar, where the Sugarloaf, the Corcovado, the beaches of Ipanema and Copacabana, and the favela communities climbing the forest-covered hillsides create a physical geography of such dramatic beauty that the entire cultural output of Brazil — bossa nova, Carnival, futebol, the poetry of Vinicius de Moraes — can be understood as a response to the landscape that produced it. The city was the capital of the Portuguese Empire from 1808, the capital of Brazil until 1960, and it remains the cultural capital of the country in the sense that matters: the place that makes the music, throws the party, and produces the emotional register that the rest of Brazil aspires to.
The colors are bold and specific: the deep green of the Tijuca forest against the grey granite of the peaks, the gold of the Ipanema sand at golden hour, the brilliant white and blue of the azulejo tile facades of the Santa Teresa neighborhood, and the specific deep turquoise of the Atlantic between the Dois Irmãos peaks at midday. It is the most saturated natural palette of any major city on earth.