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Getting Around
Inter-island travel relies heavily on Air Vanuatu domestic flights and small charter planes connecting Port Vila and Luganville to outer island airstrips. Water taxis, fibreglass speedboats, and occasional cargo vessels serve coastal routes where no airstrip exists.
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Cash or Card
Cash remains essential throughout the outer islands, where card readers are rare and power supply can be inconsistent. In Port Vila and Luganville, major hotels, resorts, and some restaurants accept Visa and Mastercard, but a solid reserve of vatu in hand is strongly advisable for any traveler moving beyond the main hubs.
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Good to Know
Ni-Vanuatu culture places deep value on patience and indirectness, and rushing or showing visible frustration in any transaction is considered disrespectful and counterproductive. Greetings matter enormously here, and taking a moment to exchange pleasantries in Bislama before asking for anything will open doors that impatience would keep firmly shut.
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ATMs
ANZ Bank and Bred Bank operate ATMs in Port Vila and Luganville that accept international Visa and Mastercard with reasonable reliability, though outages do occur. Beyond these two towns, ATM access essentially disappears, so travelers heading to Tanna, Malekula, or the Torres Islands should withdraw generously before departure.
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Currency
The Vanuatu Vatu (VUV) is the national currency and the only one accepted for most local transactions outside of major resorts. Notes come in denominations from 100 to 10,000 vatu, and prices at village markets, ferry docks, and small warungs are almost always quoted and settled in cash vatu only.
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Plugs
Vanuatu uses Type I outlets, the same angled three-pin design used in Australia and New Zealand. Voltage is 220-240V at 50Hz, requiring a converter for devices rated for 110V.
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Safety
Vanuatu is generally safe for travelers, though petty theft can occur in Port Vila markets and around the waterfront after dark, so standard urban awareness applies. The islands also sit on the Pacific Ring of Fire, meaning volcanic activity, earthquakes, and cyclone seasons require travelers to monitor local alerts and follow guidance from resort staff and the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department.
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Airports
Bauerfield International Airport in Port Vila (VLI) is the primary gateway, served by Air Vanuatu, Air New Zealand, Virgin Australia, and Qantas with connections through Brisbane, Sydney, Auckland, and Noumea. Pekoa Airport in Luganville on Espiritu Santo (SON) handles domestic routes and some regional charter traffic serving the northern islands.