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Getting Around
Within Samarkand, shared taxis called marshrutkas are the most practical option for short hops between the main monuments, and drivers are generally comfortable with non-Uzbek speakers pointing at a map. The city is compact enough that the Registan, Shah-i-Zinda, and Siab Bazaar form a walkable triangle for those who do not mind the midday heat.
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Cash or Card
Cash is firmly king in Samarkand, and the Uzbek som is the currency of daily life in bazaars, teahouses, and smaller guesthouses. Larger hotels and a handful of tourist restaurants accept Visa, but travelers should carry sufficient cash for most transactions, as card terminals can be unreliable or simply absent outside the main tourist corridor.
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Good to Know
Bargaining is standard at Siab Bazaar for textiles and dried goods, but not at fixed-price restaurants or ticket booths, so reading the context matters. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites - covered shoulders and knees are appreciated and often required, and the gesture of respect is noticed warmly by local caretakers.
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ATMs
ATMs are available in Samarkand at major banks and inside larger hotels, but the machines frequently run out of cash or have withdrawal limits well below what a traveler might need for a full day. It is wise to withdraw funds as soon as a working machine is found rather than relying on being able to find one again quickly, particularly on weekends.
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Currency
The Uzbek som (UZS) is the official currency, and because of historical inflation, travelers routinely handle notes in the tens and hundreds of thousands for ordinary purchases. Small denomination euros and US dollars can sometimes be exchanged informally, but official exchange bureaus at hotels and banks offer the most reliable and legal rates.
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Plugs
Uzbekistan uses Type C and Type F outlets with 220V/50Hz current. European two-pin plugs work directly, while UK and US travelers will need an adapter.
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Safety
Samarkand is considered very safe for travelers, with low rates of petty crime and a population that is generally welcoming toward foreign visitors. The main caution is traffic, as pedestrian crossings are not always observed by drivers, and night-time navigation in unlit alleyways near the old city warrants a working torch or phone light.
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Airports
Samarkand International Airport (SKD) sits roughly 4 kilometers north of the city center and receives direct flights from Istanbul, Moscow, Dubai, and several Central Asian hubs, making it increasingly well-connected for international arrivals. The high-speed Afrosiyob train also links Samarkand to Tashkent in about 80 minutes, which many travelers use as their main international gateway.