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Getting Around
Kathmandu's primary mode of city travel is the shared microbus and tempo, a network that is affordable and authentic but requires patience to navigate. Taxis are widely available and metered in theory, though negotiating a fare upfront before departure is the standard and more reliable practice.
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Cash or Card
Kathmandu operates predominantly on cash, particularly in local markets, smaller restaurants, and at religious sites where card machines are rare or unreliable. Carry Nepali Rupees for daily spending, though upscale hotels and larger restaurants in Thamel and Lazimpat will generally accept Visa and Mastercard.
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Good to Know
Removing shoes before entering temples, monasteries, and many traditional homes is non-negotiable and deeply respected, so wearing slip-on footwear saves considerable time at sacred sites. Pointing the sole of a foot toward a shrine, a deity, or another person is considered disrespectful, so sitting cross-legged or kneeling is the more courteous posture on temple grounds.
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ATMs
ATMs are plentiful in central Kathmandu, particularly in Thamel, New Road, and around Durbar Marg, with most machines accepting international Visa and Mastercard. Withdrawal limits per transaction tend to be low, often around NPR 10,000 to 35,000, so factoring in multiple withdrawals and associated fees is a sensible approach for longer stays.
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Currency
The Nepali Rupee (NPR) is the official currency, with Indian Rupees also widely accepted at an informal exchange rate, though never at a favorable one for the traveler. Currency exchange is best handled at licensed banks or official exchange counters at Tribhuvan Airport and in Thamel, where rates are transparent and receipts are provided.
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Plugs
Nepal uses Type C, D, and M outlets at 230V, 50Hz. Carrying a universal travel adapter is strongly recommended as socket types vary even within the same building.
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Safety
Kathmandu is generally safe for travelers, though petty theft and scams targeting tourists do occur in busy areas like Thamel, particularly around overpriced tour operators and unsolicited guides. Road safety is the more serious concern, as traffic is chaotic and pedestrian crossings are rarely observed, so crossing major intersections with local pedestrians rather than alone is a practical approach.
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Airports
Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) is Nepal's only international airport and sits just five kilometers from the city centre, making the taxi ride into Kathmandu a short but memorably chaotic introduction to the city. Pre-booked airport taxis or hotel transfers are strongly recommended for arrivals, as unlicensed drivers at the terminal can be persistent and fares significantly inflated for the unprepared.