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Getting Around
The island is connected to the mainland by a single 3.5 km bridge, the only land crossing, and most visitors arrive by road from Nampula city roughly 180 km inland. Chapas, the shared minibuses that are the lifeblood of Mozambican overland travel, run this route regularly though schedules are informal and departure depends on the vehicle filling up.
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Cash or Card
Cash is overwhelmingly dominant on the island, and visitors should carry enough Mozambican metical to cover several days since ATM access is limited and card terminals are rare outside the island's top lodges. Bringing a mix of US dollars and South African rand as backup is a practical habit, as some guesthouses and tour operators will accept these at fair rates when metical runs short.
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Good to Know
Time on the island runs on a rhythm shaped more by tides, prayers, and the fishing season than by clocks, and patience is not just appreciated but genuinely expected from visitors in all transactions. The island is predominantly Muslim, so modest dress is respectful especially in Macuti Town, and a simple greeting in Portuguese or even a few words of Makua opens doors that silence keeps firmly shut.
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ATMs
There is typically one functioning ATM on or near the island, often inside the Millennium BIM branch, but it is not always reliably stocked, particularly around weekends and public holidays. Withdrawing enough cash before arriving from Nampula, where banking infrastructure is more dependable, is strongly advised and prevents the common traveler frustration of being caught short on a small island with no workaround.
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Currency
The Mozambican Metical (MZN) is the official currency and is essential for almost all daily transactions on the island, from the fish market to tuk-tuk rides to small guesthouses. Currency exchange is best done in Nampula before crossing the bridge, as options on the island itself are limited and rates at the few available spots are generally less favorable.
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Plugs
Mozambique uses Type C and Type M outlets at 220-240V, 50Hz. A universal travel adapter is recommended as both plug types appear across accommodations.
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Safety
Ilha de Mocambique is generally safe for visitors and petty theft is the main concern rather than anything more serious, so standard precautions like not displaying expensive cameras and phones in crowds apply. The island is small enough that orientation comes quickly, but walking alone after dark in unfamiliar parts of Macuti Town is best avoided, and staying aware of the surroundings in busy market areas is sensible practice.
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Airports
Nampula Airport (APL) is the closest international-capable airport, roughly 180 km from the island by road, and receives flights from Maputo and occasionally from Dar es Salaam on carriers including LAM Mozambique Airlines. Maputo International Airport (MPM) serves as the primary international hub for the country, with connections from Johannesburg, Nairobi, Addis Ababa, and Lisbon before an onward domestic connection to Nampula.